The official print version is available from the government printing office. Vladimir putinthe current president of the russian. Although high oil prices and a relatively cheap ruble are important drivers of this economic rebound, since 2000 investment and consumerdriven demand have played a noticeably increasing role. Russia faces a largely subdued rebel movement in chechnya and some other.
Russias political icons and ideologies may have tumbled but churchills riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma remains an apt descriptive chestnut. Russia factbook find interesting facts about russia. The cia world factbook with global information on geography, people, governments, economies, communications, transportation, the military, and international issues. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The world factbook, produced annually by the cia, has become the ultimate authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world. Jul 07, 2018 likely not to the cia twitter feed, which over the past week has been flooded by messages to the world cup participants, and fun facts about teams that remain at russia 2018. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia military 2015 should be addressed to the cia. In some contexts, the two terms are distinct international or global economy being measured separately and distinguished from national economies while. During world war ii, it successfully defended its independence through cooperation with germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the soviet union. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Russia ended 2003 with its fifth straight year of growth, averaging 6. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of russia after 1809. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015.
Posted below is the central intelligence agencys most popular publication the world factbook in compressed. Likely not to the cia twitter feed, which over the past week has been flooded by messages to the world cup participants, and fun facts about teams that remain at russia 2018. The world factbook also known as the cia world factbook is an annual publication of the central intelligence agency of the united states with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The world factbook, prepared by the cia using information from a halfdozen cabinetlevel agencies, profiles basic intelligence on all areas of the world. Central intelligence agency, complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations, with details on geography, people, government, the economy, communications, transportation, the military, and transnational issues and. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2015 information contained here. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Central intelligence agency office of public affairs washington, d. Cia world factbook country maps perrycastaneda map. The russian economy experienced a boom as the global demand for its primary extracts grew profoundly and the prices of these commodities surged. Cia tweets congratulations to russia over world cup. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available. Belgium this modern, privateenterprise economy has capitalized on its central geographic location, highly developed transport network, and diversified industrial and commercial base.
The indispensable cia world factbook government book talk. Lake baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world s fresh surface water note 4. The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans of the world, considered as the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account. Russia gdp and economic data global finance magazine. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. In december 2010, belarus, russia and kazakhstan signed an agreement to form a common economic space and russia removed all belarusian oil duties. Russia s industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. China and russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the amur and ussuri confluence and in the argun river in accordance with the 2004 agreement, ending their centurieslong border disputes. Country list world factbook home the world factbook russia introduction russia background. Europenorth asia, between europe and the north pacific ocean map references.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about russia economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from germany following world war ii it was formerly part of east prussia. Belarus 891 km, hungary 103 km, moldova 939 km, poland 526 km, romania south 169 km, romania west 362 km, russia 1,576 km, slovakia 97 km. Following the collapse of czarist russia in 1917, ukraine was able to bring about a shortlived period of independence 191720, but was reconquered and forced to endure a brutal soviet rule that engineered two artificial famines 192122 and 193233 in which over 8 million died. Russias industrial base is increasingly dilapidated and must be replaced or modernized if the country is to maintain strong economic growth. The cia world factbook 2014 by central intelligence agency. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004. Cia world factbook russia central intelligence agency. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 19982008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to. Oct 01, 20 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations.
Sarychev peak is one of the most active volcanoes in the kuril island chain. Russia has also improved its international financial position since the 1998 financial crisis, with its foreign debt declining from 90% of gdp to around 28%. Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world. Discussing russias commoditybased economy growth strategy.
Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. The following categories of information are covered for over 270 countries. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Countries of the world 31 years of cia world fact books, factbook, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. Asia, commonwealth of independent states central asian states, commonwealth of independent states european states, standard time zones of the world area. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266 u. The russian governments official 2014 military budget is about 2. Nov 04, 2014 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2015 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations.
This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters cu m. This is the best source for country information right in your hand. Russia or the russian federation, is a transcontinental country located in eastern europe and. World fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Russia remains heavily dependent on exports of commodities, particularly oil, natural gas, metals, and timber, which account for over 80% of exports, leaving the country vulnerable to swings in world prices. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. Russia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military. Zip file format, for the convenience of visitors who wish to download a personal copy. It provides current data for more than 250 countries and territories, fromafghanistan to zimbabwe.
Countries of the world 31 years of cia world fact books. Russia is one of the worlds leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top. Field listing unemployment rate the world factbook. Embassy or consulate and request it be forwarded to cia.
A fortuitous orbit of the international space station allowed the astronauts to take this striking view of sarychev peak volcano russias kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook is an online reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency with an almanacstyle information format about the countries of. Climate ranges from steppes in the south through humid. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2014. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia economy 2018 information contained here. Cia world fact book, 2004russia wikisource, the free. Cia world factbook for android smartphones based on the latest 2012 data for more than 270 countries and territories by the central intelligence agency. Founded in the 12th century, the principality of muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of mongol domination th15th centuries and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. Following the collapse of czarist russia in 1917, ukraine was able to bring about a shortlived period of independence 19171920, but was reconquered and forced to endure a brutal soviet rule that engineered two artificial famines 192122 and 193233 in which over 8 million died. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of russia military 2015 information contained here. The central intelligence agency cia aims to summarize that information in just a few pages.
Central asia russia the world factbook central intelligence. Download the world factbook 2014 central intelligence agency. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2014 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. The information regarding russia and the soviet union on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states. According to the cia world factbook russia has a commoditybased growth model that is heavily dependent on the extractive industries.
A fortuitous orbit of the international space station allowed the astronauts to take this striking view of sarychev peak volcano russia s kuril islands, northeast of japan in an early stage of eruption on 12 june 2009. Cia world factbook import commodities exports major partners netherlands 11. Cia world factbook the world factbook central intelligence. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook is an online reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency with an almanacstyle information format about the countries of the world. Each one has a history, people, government, and economy. Field listing physicians density the world factbook.
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